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What is the Meaning of the Passover Seder?

The Meaning of the Passover Seder and Haggadah

By Ari Levisohn | 19 March 2025 | 3 Minute Read

What is the Passover Seder?

Passover begins with a bang. On the very first night, Jews begin the holiday with a seder, a festive meal centered around the retelling of the story of our ancestors who were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt. Outside of Israel, the seder is held on the first two nights of Passover.

A Multi-Sensory Experience

The seder meal is packed with rituals and costumes designed to bring the story of exodus to life and create a multi-sensory experience of actually leaving Egypt. We eat bitter herbs to remind us of the slavery, drink wine to experience the freedom, replace our bread with matzah to commemorate the bread our ancestors ate on their way out of Egypt, (See FAQ below.)

The Haggadah

How To Tell The Story

As we said above, the center of the Passover seder is the retelling of the exodus from Egypt. If you were to pick a text to use for that retelling, what would you choose? I know I would use the book of Exodus itself. I would just open it up and start reading the story as it is written. 

But that’s not what we do. Instead we use a text called the Haggadah. The word haggadah literally means “a telling,” but if you expect it to be a storybook, you will be severely disappointed. The Haggadah is filled with songs, declarations of praise, stories from the Talmud… and a little bit of storytelling. Flip through it and you will notice it is clearly not a story. You will also notice that it feels a bit… random. It seems like a bunch of miscellaneous snippets that the Rabbis liked and wanted to talk about on Passover. 

What is the Haggadah, Really?

So if the Haggadah isn’t a story book, what is it? Surely it must have some deep meaning if it has stood the test of time.

Continue to this video to learn how to really read the Haggadah, and find out why it is at the heart of our Passover experience. In it, Rabbi Fohrman shows how all the different pieces of the Haggadah really do string together into a story… just not the kind you might think. 

You see, the seder is about more than something that happened to our ancestors 3000 years ago. It is the story of God’s ongoing promise to save His people. The Haggadah is still a message for Jews in exile today, that even if faced with oppression or dark times, the hope is real – God will bring us out of this, and the nation will never be extinguished on foreign soil. 

Looking for more?

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